By the end of the 19th century their population was reduced by 75% due to warfare and high fatalities from European diseases. Traditionally, 60 Yokuts tribes lived-in south-central California to the east of Porterville. While the Tule River Indian Tribe includes Owens valley Paiutes and Tübatulabal members, the majority of the tribe are Yokuts. Grant as a homeland for Tule River, Kings River, Owens River, Monache Cajon and other scattered bands of Indians. As a result, the Tule River Indian Reservation was relocated in 1873 it was established by Presidential Executive Order of Ulysses S.

Some also argued the need to separate the Indians from unscrupulous individuals who entered the reservation to entice the Indians to buy cheap liquor. Indian agents clamored to provide the Indians with a more permanent home. The settlers began to demand removal of the Indians on the Tule River Farm to a more distant location. The owens valley Paiutes were frightening settlers around the growing town of Porterville. In 1864, the population consisted of 450 Tule River Indians and 350 Owens River Indians who were relocated there from Fort Tejon. When the United States defeated Half the Owens Valley Paiutes in the Owens Valley Indian War of 1863, they were removed to the reservation, whose population nearly doubled. In 1864, the Tule River Farm became the Tule River Reservation, one of five Indian reservations authorized by Congress.

The federal government rented the Tule River Farm and paid Madden $1,000 per year. In 1860, Thomas Madden, an Indian service employee, gained personal title to the Tule River Farm, by using state school warrants. The farm was established on 1,280 acres (5.2 km 2) on the South Fork of Tule River. The area was first colonized by the Spanish and Mexicans, followed by European Americans after the US victory in the Mexican–American War in 1848.Īfter the Owens Valley Indian War and Following the Tule River Indian War of 1856, the Tule River Farm, a farm attached to the Tejon Agency, was established in 1858 at the base of the foothills, near the present town of Porterville. Historic tribes encountered by Europeans in the area included the Yokuts, Mono and Tübatulabal.

History Tule River Farm įor thousands of years, this area was inhabited by varying cultures of indigenous peoples.

Tribal enrollment today is approximately 1,857 with 1,033 living on the Reservation. : 137 The reservation was made up of Yokuts, about 200 Yowlumne, Wukchumnis, and Western Mono and Tübatulabal. The Tule River Reservation is located in Tulare County, California. The Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans.

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